The Melbourne Arts Precinct Transformation is taking place on land with a strong legacy of culture, performance and nature. Take a step back in history and learn some of the rich stories of this site.
 

The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people of the Kulin Nation have had a continuous connection to this part of the country for more than 65,000 years. This area, near the banks of the Birrarung (Yarra River), has been an important place for gathering and living for Wurundjeri and visiting Kulin Nations for millennia.

After colonisation, this area became a preferred location for circus acts. Wirth’s Circus, billed as ‘the greatest show on earth’, began performing here in 1907 and constructed their own permanent circus facilities – Wirth’s Park – which included a hippodrome, roller skating rink and even a lake. The circus entertained audiences here for almost 50 years – a mosaic celebrating the colourful history of Wirth’s Circus can be seen around the corner, next to Hamer Hall’s Stage Door. 

In 1960, noted architect Roy Grounds was appointed to design a new gallery and performing arts centre on the Wirth’s Park site along St Kilda Road. The NGV International opened in 1968, followed by Hamer Hall in 1982 and the Theatres Building (under the Spire) in 1984.

In 1926, this site was also where the Victorian Treeplanters Association was originally formed – evolving into what is known today as Parks and Leisure Australia (PLA).

Now celebrating its 100th year, Parks and Leisure Australia represents the people behind the places – the planners, practitioners, leaders and quiet achievers who shape the parks, open spaces and communities where life happens. 

As PLA marks its centenary in 2026, its role has evolved alongside the industry it represents – from the creation and care of parks and open spaces to essential civic infrastructure that underpins wellbeing, environmental resilience and social connection.

Congratulations to PLA on reaching 100 years. Read more about their milestone year at parksleisure.com.au

 

Image credits: 
1) Artistic impression of Laak Boorndap and Melbourne Arts Precinct, courtesy Darcstudio.
2) Wirth's Circus, 1941 by Sam Hood.
3) Sign on St Kilda Road declare building of a National Gallery and Cultural Centre on Wirth’s Circus site. Australian Performing Arts Collection, Arts Centre Melbourne.
4) Victorian Treeplanters Association is founded in 1926. Courtesy PLA.

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